How to Authenticate Vintage Clothing
Vintage clothes hold a special place in today’s fashion world. They offer a unique look into past years’ craftsmanship, style, and cultural trends. However, distinguishing original pieces from modern reproductions can be challenging. Whether you are a collector, seller, or fashion enthusiast, here are critical aspects to focus on when looking for vintage clothing.
Inspect the Label and Tags
Labels and tags are among the telling clues for determining the authenticity of any clothing. With the changing fashion, it is possible to get modern clothes that look vintage. Fortunately, you can use brand labels to tell if the clothes are from the past years or reproductions. Vintage brands have unique logos and labels that indicate their age or history. You can use online databases to check images and details about specific brand labels from various periods.
Checking for union and care tags is another way to find authentic vintage clothing. For example, clothes from the United States have International Ladies’ Garment Worker’s Union Tags, which were common between the 1930s and 1980s. Vintage pieces also lack washing instructions, unlike modern clothes that have special care tags. When buying any vintage piece, you can use a reputable authenticating service to determine its history. That is true whether you want to legit check Louis Vuitton or any other popular brand.
Test the Age
Determining the age of any garment involves using sensory and material-based tests. Some testing methods include fabric, burn, and smell tests. Regarding fabric tests, you can check the garment’s texture, weight, and weave to tell its history. For instance, silk and wool were popular in the early 20th century. Meanwhile, polyester and other synthetic fabrics became common after the 1950s.
Performing a burn test on scraps or tiny threads can also tell if the clothing is an old fashion or modern reproduction. Natural fibers like cotton or wool burn to ash, while synthetic fabrics like polyester only melt. For smell tests, authentic vintage pieces have a faint, musty smell, indicating storage over decades, while strong chemical odors might indicate a modern reproduction. Hardware elements such as metal zippers and glass buttons signify an older piece, while plastic hardware may indicate a contemporary garment.
Look for Special Codes
Before QR codes and online authenticating services became popular, major brands already had signature codes to solidify their originality. For example, the US Federal Trade Commission introduced Registered Numbers (RN) in 1952. These numbers can help buyers trace the garment’s manufacturer and approximate production date. Lot numbers, such as three digits found on denim or workwear, also indicate the style and cut of a vintage garment.
Some custom or tailored clothing had hidden markings, such as handwritten notes inside seams, linings, or under collar areas. These markings can reveal the garment’s origin or alterations. For military clothes, you can check detailed codes or serial numbers that indicate the year of issue, branch, and manufacturer. Lastly, when buying from department stores or designer labels, you can look for stock numbers, which sometimes correspond to catalogs or production records.
Endnote
Authenticating vintage clothing requires a keen eye for detail and a passion for history. Each garment has a story and historical significance. Understanding its originality means preserving and appreciating its unique contribution to modern fashion.
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